True or False: Conductors can be damaged by unbalanced loading and lightning discharges.

The statement is true because conductors can indeed suffer damage from unbalanced loading and lightning discharges. Unbalanced loading occurs when the electrical load across the phases of a power system is not evenly distributed. This can lead to excessive heating and potential failure of conductors due to thermal stress, as well as increased electrical stress that can affect insulation and overall conductor integrity.

Lightning discharges pose a significant risk to conductors as well. The intense energy and high current associated with a lightning strike can cause physical damage to the conductor, including melting, burning, or creating punctures in the insulation. In addition, the resulting surge can induce overvoltages that may damage connected equipment.

The other options suggest scenarios that are less comprehensive or misinterpret the nature of conductor vulnerability. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the risks associated with both unbalanced loading and lightning discharges, confirming its validity.